![]() The attack was in part a retaliation for American destruction in Upper Canada: U.S. ![]() That night, British forces set fire to multiple government and military buildings, including the White House (then called the Presidential Mansion), the Capitol building, as well as other facilities of the U.S. It is the only time since the American Revolutionary War that a foreign power has captured and occupied the capital of the United States.įollowing the defeat of American forces at the Battle of Bladensburg on August 24, 1814, a British force led by Major General Robert Ross marched to Washington. The Burning of Washington was a British invasion of Washington City (now Washington, D.C.), the capital of the United States, during the Chesapeake Campaign of the War of 1812. ![]() British and American movements during the Chesapeake Campaign 1814
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